安徽枞阳县15岁以上农村居民吸烟模式及相关因素研究  

Investigation into cigarrete smoking pattern and related factors among rural residents aged over 15 years in Zongyang City,AnHui Province.

作　　者：王琦[1] 胡志[2] 秦侠[2] 李光琳[3] 叶郁辉[1] 方豪[1] 唐根富[2] 丁宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518036 [2]安徽医科大学,安徽合肥230032 [3]卫生部疾病控制司,北京100044

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2008年第11期1911-1913,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解1993年和2001年安徽省枞阳县15岁以上农村居民的吸烟模式及相关因素变化情况。方法采用随机整群抽样调查、描述性分析和非条件logistic回归分析。结果总吸烟率、现在吸烟率和重度吸烟率1993年分别为23.06%、20.43%和11.95%,2001年分别为25.66%、21.89%和15.30%。1993年和2001年分别有76.6%和85.3%的男性吸烟者在15～29岁开始吸烟,女性开始吸烟的年龄相对较分散;1993年和2001年吸烟者戒烟的主要原因都是疾病,其次是出于预防疾病的目的。性别、年龄、职业、婚姻状况和家中有无人吸烟是吸烟的主要影响因素。结论吸烟对农村居民健康的危害是严重的;开展健康教育和健康促进工作是目前控制吸烟危害的最好措施。Objective To investigate the cigarrrete smoking pattern and related factors among rural residents aged over 15 years in Zongyang City, AnHui Province from 1993 to 2001. Methods Sampling survey, descriptive analysis and unconditional logistic regression were used in this investigation. Results Rates of general cigarette smoking , current cigarrete smoking and heavy cigarrete smoking among male residents aged over 15 years were 23.06%, 20.43% and 11.95% respectively in 1993 and that in 2001were 25.66% , 21.89% and 15.30% respectively There were general smoking ,current smoking and heavy smoking among male residents aged between 15 -29years were 68.03 % ,43.42 % ,43.20 % and 30.73 % respectively and those among females were 1.16% ,0.91% ,0.76% and 0.42% respectively in 2001. There was significant difference between sex distribution. 76.6% in 1993 and 85.3% in 2001 of the male smokers started smoking at 15 to 29 years old, while the age distribution of female smokers was much scattered. Tobacco products they often smoked included without filter tip cigarette in 1993 and filter tip cigarette after 2001. Main causes of getting rid of cigarrete smoking were due to diseases and for preventing diseases. Sex, age, occupation, marriage status and having smoker in homes were factors related to smoking. Conclusion Cigarrete smoking is greatly detrimental to the health of rural residents. Health education and promotion are the most effective measures for control the harmfulness of cigarrete smoking.

关 键 词：吸烟模式 相关因素 农村居民 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]