高原铜矿建设项目职业病危害因素识别与评价  

Identification and Pre-Assessment of Occupational Hazards in the Construction Project of the Altiplano Cupreous Mine

作　　者：杨乐华[1] 宋交才 田国彬[1] 陈平 

机构地区：[1]湖南省劳动卫生职业病防治所,湖南长沙410007 [2]湖南省有色冶金劳动保护研究院

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2008年第5期267-269,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的识别与评价高原铜矿建设项目可能产生的职业病危害因素。方法依据《工业企业设计卫生标准》采用类比法和经验法等进行评价。结果该建设项目的选址与总体布局、生产设备布局等基本符合国家有关规定，生产过程中可能存在粉尘（0．33～2．90mg／m^3）、砷及其无机化合物（0．003～0．008mg／m^3）、氟及其化合物（0．1～1．1mg／m^3）、硫化氢（0．3—0．5mg／m^3）、二硫化碳（0．20～1．30mg／m^3）、噪声、高温热辐射等主要职业病危害因素，属于职业病危害严重的建设项目。结论该项目生产过程中可能产生的职业病危害是可以预防的，从职业卫生角度分析该项目是可行的。Objective To identify and assess the occurrence of possible occupational risk factors in this construction project. Methods Analogy and experience methods were used. Results The items of the selection of site, the overall layout, the arrangement and layout of the facilities accorded with the requirements of laws and regulations of occupational health. The main occupational risk factors in the analogical project were dust（0. 33 - 2. 90 mg/m^3 ）, arsenic and inoganic compounds（0. 003 -0. 008 mg/m^3 ）, fluorides（0. 1 - 1.1 mg/m^3 ）, hydrogen sulfide（0. 3 -0. 5 mg/m^3 ） ,carbon disulfide （ 0. 20 - 1.30 mg/m^3 ）, noise and high temperature. This construction project was classified as severe occupational hazard project. Conclusion The occupational hazards which possibly presented in the productive process of the project can be prevented. From the view of occupational health, this constructive project is feasible.

关 键 词：高原 建设项目 预评价 职业病危害 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]