芳香开窍药药效物质基础研究进展  

Progress on Studies of Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Resuscitation-inducing Aromatic Herbs

作　　者：夏厚林[1] 董小萍[1] 王建[1] 吴远波[1] 董重[1] 石战英[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075

出　　处：《时珍国医国药》2008年第10期2354-2355,共2页Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(No.2007CB512606)

摘　　要：通过对芳香开窍药麝香、冰片、苏合香、安息香的药效物质基础研究进展的整理、分析,探索其共性,拟为深入研究该类药的共性物质—药性—开窍醒神效应之间的关联性提供科学参考。结果表明,四味芳香开窍药主含挥发油,均含有脂环化合物,并存在一些共有成分,如龙脑冰片与苏合香挥发油中均含有倍半萜类成分石竹烯;苏合香和安息香皆为树脂类中药,两者均含有香荚兰醛成分,尚含树脂酯,香脂酸等。By summarizing and analysing the progress on studies of pharmacodynamic material basis of resuscitation - inducing aromatic herbs such as Moschus,Borneolum Syntheticum, Styrax, Benzoinum, and exploring the generality of those herbs, to provide scientific reference for further studies on the relevance of common substance , nature and the efficiency of restoring consciousness and inducing resuscitation of those herbs. The resuh indicates that those four resuscitation - inducing aromatic herbs mainly contain volatile oil , and all contain alicyclie compounds; the volatile oil of Borneolum Syntheticum and Styrax both contain Sesquiterpenes of caryophyllene; as resin herbs , Styrax and Benzoinum both contain vanillin, resin ester and balsamic acid .

关 键 词：芳香开窍药 物质基础 麝香 冰片 苏合香 安息香 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]