2007年新疆维吾尔自治区细菌性肠道传染病监测分析  

Surveillance of bacterial intestinal infectious diseases in Xinjiang,2007

作　　者：木合亚提[1] 刘清[1] 李方[1] 外力[1] 顾本思[1] 夏依旦[1] 木塔力甫[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心传染病科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《疾病监测》2008年第9期576-579,共4页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的掌握新疆维吾尔自治区细菌性肠道传染病发病动态,为做好疾病预防与控制工作提供依据。方法在新疆15个地区(州、市)55个监测县开展霍乱、伤寒、菌痢等重点细菌性肠道传染病流行病学及病原学监测;利用Excel和Access统计软件分析2007年监测资料;对现场分离的病原菌进行血清学鉴定及药敏实验。结果2007年5月1日至10月31日,新疆共报告门诊腹泻病例144098例,累积月报告发病率为716.78/10万,略高于2006年同期发病水平(682.00/10万),发病数较2006年同期上升5.10%;其中菌痢10273例,伤寒591例,霍乱1例。结论新疆维吾尔自治区细菌性肠道传染病发病水平高于全国平均水平,暴发疫情时有发生,仍是疾病监测和防控重点内容。Objective The study was conducted to investigate the trends of bacterial intestinal infectious diseases in Xinjiang, provide the evidence for further development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological and etiological surveillance for bacterial intestinal infectious diseases such as cholera, typhoid and bacillary dysentery was conducted in 55 surveillance counties in 15 prefectures. The surveillance results in 2007 were analyzed by using Excel and Access. On-the-spot serological identification and drug resistance test were performed for isolated pathogens. Results From May 1 to October 31 of 2007, a total of 144 098 diarrhea cases were reported in Xinjiang, the accumulative monthly incidence was 716.78/lakh, which was slightly higher than that during the same period in 2006 （682.00/lakh）. The cases number increased by 5.10% compared with the same period in 2006, including 10 273 cases of bacillary diarrhea, 591 cases of typhoid and 1 case of cholera. Conclusion Since the incidence of bacterial intestinal infectious diseases in Xinjiang is higher than national average level, surveillance, prevention and control should be further strengthened to control the outbreaks.

关 键 词：细菌性肠道传染病 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R515[医药卫生—内科学]