在校本科大学生自杀倾向问题及相关危险因素分析  

Analysis on suicide tendency and its risk factors of undergraduate students

作　　者：陈燕芬[1] 寇长贵[1] 张迪[1] 谢冰[1] 于雅琴[1] 常琳[1] 宋宏宇[2] 左振鹏[2] 黄悦勤[3] 卢瑾[3] 刘肇瑞[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,吉林长春130021 [2]吉林大学学生处心理健康教育中心,吉林长春130021 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心精神卫生中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2008年第5期450-453,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的了解在校本科大学生的自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀未遂发生率及其危险因素,为自杀行为的早期干预提供依据。方法应用分层按比例随机抽样的方法,采用世界卫生组织复合性国际诊断交谈表3.0(WHO-CIDI-3.0)对在校本科生进行访谈。结果自杀意念、自杀计划和自杀未遂的发生率分别为5.3%、0.5%和0.4%;通过logistic回归分析筛选出来的与自杀有关的危险因素有女性、医学和理学专业、单亲家庭、成长过程中在家所受的体罚多、成长过程中父母的关系不好、父母亲曾有过自杀行为及有过自杀计划。结论在校大学生的自杀问题应引起足够的重视,应采取综合干预措施,关注特殊群体,有效预防自杀行为的发生。Objective To explore prevalence of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts and related risk factors of undergraduate students and provide the basis for early intervention in suicide. Methods Stratified random proportional sampling method was used to interview undergraduate students. Version 3.0 of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview of World Health Organization （WHO-CIDI-3.0） was applied for investigation. Results The prevalence of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts were 5.3 %, 0.5% and 0.4%, respectively. Risk factors for suicide-related phenomena were such as being female, majors in medicine and science, single parent family, excessive punishment and poor parents＇ relationship during growth, and history of parents＇ suicide and having suicide plan. Conclusions The problem of undergraduates＇ suicide should receive full attention, especially concerning special groups. Measures have to be taken for effective prevention.

关 键 词：学生 自杀 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]