民国时期国人对公共卫生建设的认识  

People’s understanding about the sanitation construction during the era of the Republic of China

作　　者：张泰山[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院历史文化学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《安徽史学》2008年第5期46-54,共9页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科基金项目<民国时期传染病防治与社会变迁研究>阶段性成果;项目编号为2007y126。

摘　　要：民国时期国人对公共卫生建设的认识是:一、从防治疫病、保障民族健康、发展社会经济、提高国家地位与声誉等角度认识到公共卫生建设重要性;二、从国情与公共卫生建设内部要素的关联性提出了公共卫生建设的方针,并从公共卫生的性质与应办事项的角度对公共卫生建设的目的和内容进行了阐述;三、认识到当时进行公共建设在社会经济、卫生观念、政治组织、人才与科学技术等方面存在的困难因素;四、从提倡西医、卫生教育、人才培养、卫生经费、卫生技术与设备、社会建设同步性、社会共同参与性、国际合作等方面阐述了从事公共卫生建设的方法和手段。这些认识虽有局限性,但也具有积极的历史作用与现实借鉴意义。This article investigates people＇ s understanding during the era of the Republic of China about the sanitation construction from four aspects. First, people realized the importance of sanitation construction from preventing and curing diseases, guaranteeing nation＇ s health, developing economy, and improving the status and credit of country. Second, they brought forward the policies according to the country＇s situation, and expatiated the targets and contents of the construction according to the nature of sanitation. Third, they realized its difficulty in the social economy, sanitation concept, political organization, talented persons and science and technology. Fourth, they expounded its methods and instruments from such aspects as advocating Western medicine, health education, training of talents, health capital, sanitation technology and equipment, synchronization of social construetion, social participation, and international cooperation. These understandings, though limited, have positive historical effects and are helpful nowadays.

关 键 词：民国时期 公共卫生 认识 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]