13000张门诊处方分析  

Analysis of 13000 Prescriptions

作　　者：杨红梅[1] 欧定宏[1] 苏颖燕[2] 黄婉群[1] 韦湘洲[1] 林双洲[1] 谭炳科[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市妇婴医院药剂科,广州广东510180 [2]广东药学院,2004级药学专业广州广东510006

出　　处：《今日药学》2008年第5期63-66,共4页Pharmacy Today

摘　　要：目的分析评价广州市妇婴医院门诊处方的不合理情况,为提高处方质量提供参考。方法收集2005.10～2007.11月的门诊处方13000张,以《处方管理办法》中的相关规定为标准对处方进行分析。结果不合格处方4585张,合格率仅为65%,其中用药超7d处方占19.6%;应用了抗菌药的处方有4535张,占总处方量的34.88%,其中单用抗菌药的处方比例占79.58%;门诊处方药品费用所占比例最高的81.43%下降到70.39%,呈逐年下降的趋势,处方平均金额也呈下降的趋势。结论我院门诊处方质量总体良好,处方平均金额呈下降趋势,不合理处方主要为用药超7d未注明理由、无下划线等,应引起医师的注意。Objective To investigate the prescriptions of the Guangzhou women and children＇s hospital, for proving the quality of prescribing. Methods We collected 13000 prescriptions from October of 2005 to November of 2007, and analyzed it by the standard of ＂Prescription management＂ which carried out on May 1, 2007 by the department of health in china. Results The unqualified prescriptions were 4585 pieces, the qualified rate was only 65%, and in which the prescriptions of using drugs more than seven days was 19.6%. The prescriptions which had used antibacterial drugs were 4535 pieces, which was 34.88%, in which the prescriptions used only one antibacterial was 79.58%. The rate of medicine cost was from 81.43% to 70.39% in these prescriptions year by year, and the average cost of these prescriptions was tend to lower too. Conclusion The quality of the prescriptions was good in our hospital, and the tendency of cost was descended, the irrational part was using drugs more than seven days without reason and writing no underline in the end and so on which should be take notices by the doctors.

关 键 词：处方分析 处方质量 合理用药 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]