对我国突发公共事件的经济学思考  

An Economic Consideration on Public Emergencies in China

作　　者：陈思明[1] 毛惠彬[1] 王芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学法政学院,200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第5期107-113,共7页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题<突发事件与思想政治工作转型研究>阶段性研究成果;项目编号:2005BDS002

摘　　要：本文从经济学角度对我国突发公共事件的原因和对策进行研究,认为对经济利益的破坏性榨取是诱发突发公共事件的主要人为因素;外部性是突发公共事件长期难以抑制的客观基础;而资本边际效率畸高的负外部性投资加剧了制度约束失灵和突发公共事件的频频发生。文章分析了政府在预防和处置突发公共事件中的核心地位及当前应采取的措施,强调发挥公共产品对预防处置突发公共事件的作用,最后应用法律经济学原理探讨突发公共事件的法定预防标准及预防成本的最小化问题。This article studies the reasons and countermeasures of public emergencies in our country, believing that the destructive squeeze of the economic benefits is the major human factor which induces public emergencies. Externalities are the objective reason why the public emergencies can not be restrained for long time, while the negative externalities invest whose capital marginal efficiency is abnormally high aggravated the failure of institutional restriction and the frequent occurring of public emergencies. This article analyzes the core position of government in preventing and dealing with public emergencies and the measures we should take currently, emphasizing the function of the public goods. Finally, the article probes the legal preventive standard of public emergencies and the minimization problem of the preventive cost through principles of law economics.

关 键 词：突发公共事件 对经济利益的破坏性榨取 负外部性投资 公共产品 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]