林木转基因技术及其安全性评价  

Transgenic Technique of Trees and Its Safety Evaluation

作　　者：武寒冲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《现代农业科学》2008年第10期4-5,共2页

摘　　要：生物技术的发展带来了林业生产的新突破,然而现代生物技术的研究、开发、应用以及转基因生物的跨国越境转移可能对生物多样性、生态环境和人类健康产生潜在的不利影响。特别是各类转基因活生物体释放到环境中,可能对生物多样性构成潜在威胁。这就是生物安全所关注的问题。目前对转基因农作物生物安全问题研究比较深入,而林木转基因树种的安全性评价还处在初级阶段。就转基因技术在林木中的应用现状及相关的安全性评价原则办法进行综述。Because of the ongoing development of biotechnology, new breakthrough appears in forest production always. The research, exploitation and application of modem biotechnology and the transfer of Genetically Modified Organisms（GMOs） among countries may cause a potential harm to biological diversity, environment and human health. Especially, the release of Living Modified Organisms（LMOs） into environment may be a threat to biodiversity. All of these is the problems concerned by biosafety. For agriculture, scientists have done lots of work in biosafety testing of transgenic crop. However, the safey evaluation of transgenic trees is just beginning. In this text, the author introduced the using of transgenic biotechnique in forest and related methods on its biosafety evaluation.

关 键 词：转基因林木 生物技术 转基因技术 生物安全 GMO 

分 类 号：S722.35[农业科学—林木遗传育种]