试论节约型社会建设的法律路径——以节能立法与节水立法比较研究为视角  

On Building a Conservation-Conscious Society by Means of Law:From the Perspective of Comparative Studies between Energy-Efficient and Water-Efficient Legislation

作　　者：陶蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学环境与资源法研究所,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(05JA820006)

摘　　要：节能与节水是节约型社会建设的两大重点。现有的节能立法和节水立法都在可持续发展理念的指引下,围绕资源节约利用的市场化运作和政府的调控、监督,进行了大量类似的制度建设,为节约型社会建设奠定了坚实的法律制度基础。然而,管理体制的不科学、不健全,社会公众参与途径的不明确,已经成为制约节能立法和节水立法实施效果的两大因素。未来节约型社会的法律制度建设不仅要进一步完善资源节约的市场化机制和政府调控机制,更需要在管理体制和社会公众参与两个方面有所突破。There are two key points in building a conservation-conscious society: energy-efficient and water-efficient means. Focusing on marketing and governmental regulation and supervision, the existing energy-efficient legislation and water-efficient legislation guided by the idea of sustainable development lay solid legal stress on building a conservation-conscious society. However, the implement effect of energy-efficient and water-efficient legislation is conditioned because of lacking of scientific and sound management system and definite participation ways of the public. In the future, the construction of legal system of building a conservation-conscious society not only should perfect marketing mechanism and governmental regulation mechanism, but also should make progress in management system and the public participation.

关 键 词：节能 节水 节约型社会 立法比较 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]