禽类及非禽类从业人员禽流感认知状况调查  

Survey on knowledge,attitude and behavior about human avian influenza in employees in poultry and non-poultry industry

作　　者：张巧利[1] 张泽武[1] 刘艳璋[1] 夏宪照[1] 刘松旺[2] 李梅芳 余祖卫 梁定宇 陈浩田 方尚勋 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市疾病预防控制中心,523006 [2]广东省东莞市桥头医院 [3]广东省东莞市东城医院 [4]广东省东莞市大朗医院 [5]广东省东莞市道窖医院 [6]广东省东莞市石排医院 [7]广东省东莞市寮步医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第11期1370-1372,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：东莞市科技局2007年科研项目(2007105150023)

摘　　要：目的了解广东省东莞市禽类从业人员和非禽类从业人员人禽流感知识、态度和行为状况,为制定人禽流感防控措施提供依据。方法对259名禽类和129名非禽类从业人员进行人禽流感知识、态度、行为调查。结果禽类和非禽类从业人员人禽流感相关知识总知晓率分别为34.03%和29.75%。农贸市场及批发市场销售的家禽95.83%有检疫证明,但散养家禽禽流感疫苗接种率仅为62.69%。禽类从业人员每天穿工作服、戴手套、戴口罩人数所占比例分别为19.79%,32.81%和29.17%。禽类和非禽类从业人员对病死禽能采取正确处理措施的分别占25.87%和21.71%;接触病死禽后能每次洗手的分别占81.85%和92.25%;对"家禽实行定点屠宰,禁售活禽"的赞成率分别为20.08%和31.78%;对"定期对市场进行清洗消毒、宰杀当天所有活禽"的支持率分别为33.98%和54.26%。结论东莞市禽类从业人员存在人禽流感防治知识缺乏、个人防护不足、对病死禽处理措施欠妥、散养家禽禽流感疫苗接种率偏低等现象。应加强宣传教育和管理措施。Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior about human avian influenza in employees in poultry and non - poultry industry and to provide basis on making up measures for prevention and control of human avian influenza. Methods 259 poultry employees and 129 non - poultry employees were investigated. Results The awareness rates of human avian influenza in poultry and non - poultry employees was 34.03 % and 29.75 %, respectively. 95.83 % of the poultry sold in farm produce and poultry wholesale markets had guarantee certificate, but only 62.69 % scattered - fed poultry was injected by bird influenza vaccine. The percentage of wearing work clothes, gloves and masks every day was 19.79 %, 32.81% and 29.17 %. 25.87 % of poultry employees and 21.71% of non- poultry employees disposed the sick or dead poultry directly and the percentages of washing hands after touching the sick or dead poultry in the two population were 81.85 % and 92.25 %. The agreement rates on the policy of ＂killing poultry in fixed place and selling live poultry is forbidden＂ in poultry employees and non- poultry employees were 20.08 % and 31.78 %, while the agreement rates on the policy of ＂cleaning, disinfecting the market and killing all live poultry in the market everyday＂ were 33.98 % and 54.26 %. Conclusion There is high risk for infection of human avian influenza in poultry employees in Dongguan, such as lack of knowledge, insufficienct individual protection, incorrect disposal of sick or dead poultry, low immunization rate of scattered - fed poultry.

关 键 词：人禽流感 禽类从业人员 行为科学 认知科学 知识、态度、行为 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]