1920年代以来国内外商业空间研究的回顾、比较和展望  

THE RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT ON THE COMMERCIAL SPATIAL RESEARCHES IN CHINA AND THE CORRESPONDING COMPARE WITH WESTERN COUNTRIES SINCE THE 1920's

作　　者：孙贵珍[1] 陈忠暖[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631

出　　处：《人文地理》2008年第5期78-83,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(06025041)

摘　　要：主要采用文献研究、比较研究和动态研究方法,选取20世纪20年代以来国内外商业空间研究成果中的典型代表,通过时间纵断面上的梳理和空间横断面上的对比,总结出国内外商业空间研究包括商业空间结构和商业空间选择研究,依据研究时序和内容,划分了国内外商业空间研究阶段,得出国内外在研究范式、内容和成果等方面的异同。并对国内商业空间研究进行展望,提出商业空间对城市空间的影响、商业空间分异、商业郊区化和虚拟商业空间可以作为今后研究的重点领域。In recent years, the plan of commercial space has been developing quickly in large urban areas of China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, etc.And the commercial spatial researches got more attention among the scholars in China. Meanwhile, the western countries could offer some help in theories and methodologies.This paper briefly retrospected the relative researches on the commercial space in China and the western countries since 1920s.in terms of the researches＇ contents, it could be divided into two parts： commercial spatial structure and spatial selection, which coexisted with and infiltrated into each other. With the development of methodology, five schools have been formed successively on commercial spatial structure researches in western countries. And the researches of spatial selection consisted of location selection and market analysis. It was also concluded that the theory system and the methodology system had been completed.One important research realm was effect factors of the commercial space, which turned from economic principle into the consumer＇s and the operator＇s behaviour, society property, institution framwork and cultural difference.In China, the commercial spatial researches begun since 1980s. Comparatively, quiet lots of achievements were made only in recent 20 years, which piloted the development of commerce industry. But more attention were merely paid to demonstration researches according to pro-theories mainly including the theory of Christaller while more attention have been paid to location selection researches since the 21 century.But on all accounts ,little progress of theory or methodology was made. In order to evaluate this kind of researches in China rationally and find out it＇s deficiencies, comparison was made between our country＇s and the western countries＇ corresponding studies in light of the characteristic, content, methodology and conclusion.It was found that there was a large gap between our country and the west in the field, especialy on the aspect

关 键 词：商业空间 商业空间分异 虚拟商业空间 

分 类 号：F727[经济管理—产业经济]