粉末活性炭吸附去除松花江原水中有机物的研究  

Removal of Organic Pollutants from Raw Water of Songhua River by Powdered Activated Carbon

作　　者：刘百仓[1,2] 韩帮军[1,2] 马军[1,2] 刘桂芳 方晶云[1] 张静[1] 李旭春[1] 王群[1] 王胜军[1] 杨晶晶[1] 于德淼[1] 王争辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [2]城市水资源开发利用<北方>国家工程研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2008年第21期38-41,共4页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家科技攻关项目;城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室开放研究项目(08UWQA04);四川大学接收博士研究生国内访学项目

摘　　要：以松花江水为原水,通过小试和生产性试验研究了粉末活性炭吸附、混凝沉淀、过滤工艺对硝基苯及有机污染物的去除情况。结果表明:投加粉末活性炭很好地控制了有机物的总含量,混凝沉淀、过滤工艺主要使有机物的种类明显减少;投加粉末活性炭是去除环境优先控制有机物的关键措施;松花江水中的硝基苯投加量与检出量虽然存在一定的差异,但两者仍具有良好的线性关系;采用助凝措施强化粉末活性炭吸附去除水中硝基苯的效果不明显,说明硝基苯的去除主要是依靠粉末活性炭的吸附作用。A full-scale study was carried out to investigate the removal of nitrobenzene and organic pollutants in raw water extracted from the polluted Songhua River by methods such as powdered activated carbon （PAC） adsorption, coagulation, sedimentation and filtration. The experimental results indicate ： ① The total amount of organic pollutants can be controlled by adding PAC, and the types of pollutants can be reduced by coagulation, sedimentation and filtration;② The addition of PAC is key measure for removing preferred controlled organic pollutants; ③ The addition and detection of nitrobenzene have a fairly linear relationship, with little deviation;④The nitrobenzene removal is mainly achieved by PAC, and the effect of coagulation is not noticeable.

关 键 词：粉末活性炭 硝基苯 松花江 高锰酸盐复合药剂 

分 类 号：TU991.2[建筑科学—市政工程]