苏州拙政园六景点植物配置现状的群落学分析  

A Phytocoenological Analysis of Present Plant Arrangement of Six Scenery Spots in the Humble Administrator's Garden

作　　者：夏玉兰[1] 郝日明[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市职业大学艺术与设计系,江苏苏州215104 [2]南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《苏州科技学院学报（自然科学版）》2008年第4期45-50,共6页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology （Natural Science Edition）

摘　　要：以苏州拙政园内6个具有代表性的以植物为主题的景点为研究对象,运用植物群落学原理,以密度、投影盖度、综合优势比、相似性系数、多样性指数为指标,分析各景点乔木层和灌木层的数量特征,揭示拙政园内植物的配置特征。结果显示,6个景点的乔木优势种和主要伴生种各不相同,景观异质性好,且乔、灌配置比例多样,人工群落类型丰富。为江南古典园林的植物景观维护和改进提供科学数据,为现代园林的建设提供借鉴。This paper takes six scenery spots named by plant in the Humble Adminisutrator＇s Garden as the object of research,analyzing the quantitative features of every scenery spot＇s arborous layer and shrub layer with plant community principle, and having found out the characteristics of plant arrangement in the garden. The results show that： the landscape heterogeneity of the six scenery spots is high; arbor dominant species and main associated species are different; the arrangement of arbors and shrubs in each scenery spot is diverse; the type of artificial community is abundant in the garden. That offers scientific data for evaluating plant landscape of Jiang-nan classical gardens, and meanwhile, will be helpful to the designing of modem parks.

关 键 词：植物配置 植物群落学 拙政园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]