日本现代设施园艺的节能对策及措施  

Energy Saving Strategies and Measures for Modern Greenhouse Horticulture in Japan

作　　者：赵淑梅[1] 山口智治[2] 王蕊[2] 马承伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农业部设施农业生物环境工程重点开放实验室,北京100083 [2]日本筑波大学生命环境科学研究科

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》2008年第5期373-376,共4页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)

基　　金："十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD28B07-4)

摘　　要：全球范围内的石油价格上涨,给日本这个依赖能源进口的国家带来了很大的影响,特别是在现代设施园艺生产领域。因此近几年来日本从各级政府、科研机构、学校、企业,以及到生产农户,都对生产节能问题给予了高度重视,对于各种可能的节能对策及措施,政府从政策上予以支持,产学研各部门从技术、设备上予以研究和推广,从而既保障了有效的节能效果、又保障了产品的质量以及农户的经济收入。本文着重介绍了日本近年来采取的主要节能对策和目前比较关注的节能措施,以期为我国节能型设施园艺的发展提供借鉴。The continuously rising global oil prices bring out great effects on the consumption of energy, especially on the production of greenhouse in Japan where the energy are mostly depended on the import. Consequently, the energy-saving issues are increasingly be- come major public and governmental concerns in Japan in recent years. In order to solve the energy shortage and higher energy price problems, the investigation of strategies, and the development and extension of energy-saving technologies and related facilities have been widely conducted and supported by governments in Japan. It is effective to ensure the energy utilization with a higher efficiency, the qual- ity of products and the benefits of farmers, in this paper, some main strategies and measures of energy-saving in Japan are introduced and expect to provide some experiences to the development of energy-saving production systems for greenhouses in China

关 键 词：日本 设施园艺 节能 对策 措施 

分 类 号：S625.5[农业科学—园艺学] S210.4