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作 者:马东阳[1] 于卫江[2] 安鸿志[2] 周浩本[1]
机构地区:[1]河南省肿瘤医院中西医结合科,郑州市450008 [2]河南省肿瘤医院药剂科,郑州市450008
出 处:《中国药房》2008年第32期2524-2526,共3页China Pharmacy
基 金:河南省省属科研机构科研专项资金资助项目(0441130404)
摘 要:目的:对比研究顺铂(DDP)不同剂量联合长春瑞滨(NVB)在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者化疗中的疗效和不良反应。方法:123例Ⅲ~Ⅳ期NSCLC患者,采用不同剂量DDP联合长春瑞滨进行分组对照研究,分为低剂量DDP组(n=67)与高剂量DDP组(n=56)。低剂量DDP组给予NVB25mg.m-2,静脉滴注,第1、8天;DDP20mg.m-2,静脉滴注,第1~5天。高剂量DDP组给予NVB25mg.m-2,静脉滴注,第1、8天;DDP60mg.m-2,静脉滴注,第1~2天。21d为一周期。化疗2周期后评定疗效。结果:高剂量DDP组与低剂量DDP组的有效率分别为41.1%、28.4%(P>0.05);高剂量DDP组白细胞减少总发生率为87.5%,明显高于低剂量DDP组的71.6%(P<0.05);2组Ⅲ~Ⅳ度白细胞减少发生率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:DDP高剂量组与低剂量组的临床疗效相当。高剂量顺铂组毒性反应的发生率显著高于低剂量组,但严重毒性反应的发生率相近。OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and toxic reactions of Cisplatin (DDP) in different dosage regimen in combination of vinorelbine (NVB) in the treatment of non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) . METHODS: 123 NSCLC( Ⅲ -Ⅳ ) patients were randomly divided into two groups: 67 patients were treated with low dose cisplatin (LD DDP: 20 mg· m^-2, d1-5, iv gtt) plus vinorelbine (25 mg· m^-2, d1, d8. iv gtt), and another 56 with high dose cisplatin (HD-DDP: 60 mg· m^-2 d1, d2. iv gtt) plus vinorelbine (25 mg· m^-2, d1, d8. iv gtt) for 21 days (1 course of treatment) . Curative effects were evaluated after treatment of 2 courses. RESULTS: CR + PR rate of high dose DDP group was 41.1% versus 28.4% of low dose DDD group (P 〉 0.05) . Incidence rate of leukopenia in the high dose DDP group was significantly higher than in the low dose DDP group (87.5% vs. 71.6% ) (P〈0.05). However, there was no significant difference between high dose DDP group and low dose DDP group in leukopenia of Ⅲ- Ⅳ- degree (P 〉0.05). CONCLUSION: The therapeutic effects of high dose DDP and LD-DDP group were equivalent. The incidence rate of toxic effect was significantly higher in the HD- DDP group than in the LD-DDP group, but the rate of serious toxic effect in the two groups was similar.
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