陕西部分军队老年人轻度认知功能障碍危险因素病例-对照研究  

A case-control study on risk factors for mild cognitive impairment of veterans in certain selected Shaanxi areas

作　　者：王瑞[1,2] 颜虹[1] 闫自强[2] 王昕欣[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军451医院门诊部,陕西西安710054 [2]西安交通大学医学院统计学教研室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《第四军医大学学报》2008年第20期1915-1917,共3页Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的:探讨某些日常生活习惯与陕西部分军队老年人轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)的关系,分析老年人认知功能障碍的相关危险因素.方法:对陕西地区11个军队单位,>60岁离退休干部进行MCI筛查,检出126例MCI患者,全部编入病例组,在未患MCI的人群中根据随机表抽取252例作为对照,采用统一调查问卷,由经过培训的调查人员面对面询问调查,实施以人群为基础的病例-对照研究.结果:年龄>70岁、少或不参加健身、以荤食为主、经常饮酒、体质量指数≥25kg/m2,有高血压病史,TC≥5.1mmo/L,T3<150μg/L,有痴呆或MCI家族史为驻陕西部分军队老年人患MCI的危险因素.结论:年龄,某些疾病与习惯因素及遗传与MCI有关.AIM： To investigate the relationship between the daily life habits and the mild cognitive impairment （MCI）of veterans in selected Shaanxi areas and to explore the risk factors for MCI. METHODS： 126 cases of MCI and 252 controis aged ≥ 60 years were interviewed with questionnaires in 11 army units, and a case-control study was carried out. RESULTS： Age over 70 years, less exercise, greasy food, alcohol abuse, body mass index≥25 kg/m^2 and TC ≥5. 1 mmol/L, hypertension, T3 〈 150 μg/L and family history of dementia were the main factors for MCI. CONCLUSION： Age, family history, and some diseases and habits may be related with MCI.

关 键 词：认知障碍 危险因素 病例-对照 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]