震后临时床旁连续性肾脏替代治疗病房护理人员焦虑及其主要原因的调查  

Survey on anxiety of nurses working in the temporary CRRT wards after the earthquake and influencing factors

作　　者：王丽芹[1] 董迎华[2] 于梅[3] 裘晓霞[4] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第二附属医院肝胆外科,北京100091 [2]解放军总医院第二附属医院结核科 ,北京100091 [3]解放军总医院第二附属医院护理部 ,北京100091 [4]解放军总医院第二附属医院小儿科,北京100091

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2008年第27期2883-2885,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解震后临时床旁连续性肾脏替代治疗病房（CRRT）护士的心理压力及其主要原因。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）对30名护理人员的焦虑状况进行问卷调查，并用自行设计的调查问卷了解导致焦虑的主要原因。结果本组有70％存在不同程度的焦虑症状；震后伤员惨重的伤情、特殊的工作环境、超负荷的工作状态、角色冲突等是护理人员产生心理压力的主要原因。结论应该重视特殊条件下临时组建的CRRT病房的护理人员的心理状况，采用多种措施消除或减轻护理人员的负性心理。Objective To know the psychic stress of nurses working in the temporary CRRT （continuous renal replacement therapy） wards and the main reasons. Methods A questionnaire investigation was made for the anxiety symptoms among 30 nurses by using the self-rating anxiety scale designed by Zung. Then the main reasons resulted in the anxiety were investigated through the self-designed questionnaire. Results The results showed that 70 percent of nurses had anxious symptoms of varying degrees. Primary influencing factors included the complex wounded in the earthquake, changeable working environments, overload working status and role conflict. Conclusions The article proposes some suggestions that the psychic situation of nurses working in the temporary CRRT wards under the special conditions should be emphasized, and various measures should be adopted to eliminate or alleviate the adverse psychology of nurses.

关 键 词：连续性 肾脏替代治疗 护士 焦虑 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]