信息支持对老年血液透析患者疾病不确定感的影响  

Influence of information support on uncertainty in illness among geriatric hemodialysis patients

作　　者：凌晓晨[1] 施海燕[1] 刘宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼心血管二科六病室,北京100853

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2008年第26期2766-2767,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨信息支持对老年血液透析患者疾病不确定感的影响。方法将38例老年血液透析患者随机分为实验组和对照组各19例，实验组由实验者提供有针对性的信息支持；对照组按常规进行健康教育；采用疾病不确定感量表（MUIS）对两组患者于入院后及出院前进行疾病不确定感调查。结果干预前实验组患者和对照组患者疾病不确定感水平差异无统计学意义；实施护理干预后，实验组的疾病不确定感下降幅度显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论信息支持能明显降低患者的疾病不确定感。Objective To explore the influence of information support on uncertainty in illness among geriatric hemodialysis patients. Methods A purposive sampling of 38 chronic renal failure patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis was obtained. The first 19 subjects were assigned to the control group, the other 19 subjects were assigned to the experiment group. The control group received the routine information, while the experiment group received the information support according to information support guideline. All subjects were asked to answer the Mishel＇ s Uncertainty in Illness Scale at the day of admission and the day before discharge. Results Before the intervention, there was no statistical meaning in uncertainty of liness. After the nursing intervention, there was significant decrease in the mean rank of scores of uncertainty in illness on the day before discharge in the experiment group （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Informational support can significantly decrease the uncertainty in illness among chronic renal failure patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.

关 键 词：信息支持 血液透析 疾病不确定感 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]