通辽市2004—2007年麻疹流行特征分析  

Analysis on the Epidemic Characteristics of Measles in Tongliao City from 2004 to 2007

作　　者：张艳萍[1] 张静波[1] 韩宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]通辽市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2008年第11期61-62,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解通辽市麻疹流行特征,为控制麻疹流行提供科学依据。方法对2004—2007年该市麻疹发病资料进行统计分析;采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清IgM抗体。结果4年间,该市共报告麻疹病例690例,年均发病率为5.67/10万,2006年发病率为20.19/10万,是该市2000年以来发病率最高的年份。麻疹发病存在明显的季节性。结论应加强对重点地区、重点人群的免疫工作并及时复种。OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to understand the epidemic features of measles in Tongliao so as to provide scientific evidence for measles control. METHODS Statistical analysis was conducted on the data of measles incidence in Tongliao City from 2004 to 2007. ELISA was adopted to detect IgM antibody in serum. RESULTS 690 cases were reported in this city during the four years and the average annual incidence was 5.67/100 thousand. The incidence was 20.19/100 thousand in 2006, when the incidence was the highest since 2000. There was significant season features in the onset of measles. CONCLUSIONS Basic immunity program for specific areas and specific population should be intensified and revaecination should be conducted in time.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 免疫程序 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]