论第三人侵害缔约利益制度的设立  

On the Establishment of the Rule Over the Third Party Infringement Against the Contracted Interest

作　　者：焦富民[1] 李云波[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第4期75-79,共5页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部社科规划项目(06JA8Q0036)

摘　　要：缔约利益是指缔约磋商当事人在合同缔结过程中存在着的一种特殊利益,其具有实存性、绝对性的特点。当缔约利益受到第三人侵害时,利益主体也会产生"利益复位"的诉求。大陆法系既有的理论与制度并不能有效解决第三人侵害缔约利益的问题。《美国侵权法》重述第37章的规定值得我们借鉴。未来的《侵权责任法》应当建立第三人侵害缔约利益制度。The contracted interest refers to that existing between the contracting parties in the process of concluding a contract. When it is infringed by the third party, the interest holders will also demand its restitution. The civil law system doesn＇t contain effective items to resolve this kind of infringement. The regulations of the 37th chapter restated in Mastering Torts are worth our use for reference. The future tort Iaw should contain regulations over the third party infringement against the contracted interest.

关 键 词：缔约利益 利益复位 第三人侵害缔约利益 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]