聚变堆增殖包层概念特征比较研究  

Comparison analysis of fusion breeder blanket concepts

作　　者：柏云清[1] 陈红丽[1,2] 刘松林[1] 宋勇[1] 曾勤[1] 黄群英[1,2] 吴宜灿[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中科院合肥物质科学研究院,安徽合肥230031 [2]中国科学技术大学,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《核科学与工程》2008年第3期249-255,共7页Nuclear Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(10675123,10775135)

摘　　要：在广泛调研国际上现有的聚变堆包层概念的基础上,对聚变堆包层的发展现状和需要解决的关键问题进行了总结。从工程可行性、氚增殖提取与控制特征、经济性以及安全和环境影响方面对固态和液态氚增殖剂包层进行了比较分析,系统阐述了各种包层概念的优缺点,从现实可行性与发展潜力方面为未来聚变堆包层概念发展提出建议。Based on the wide survey, the development status and key issues of fusion breeder blanket concepts are summarized. Two types of blanket concepts, i.e. solid and liquid breeder blanket, were compared and assessed in terms of engineering feasibility, tritium recovery and control, economic and safety aspects, etc. The advantages and disadvantages of the two types of blanket concepts were clarified from the viewpoint of technology realization and development potential. This study may act as a valuable reference for fusion blanket concept selection and design.

关 键 词：聚变堆 固态增殖包层 液态增殖包层 

分 类 号：TL627[核科学技术—核技术及应用] TQ174.758[化学工程—陶瓷工业]