小儿反复下呼吸道感染发病因素分析  

ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF RECURRENT LOWER RESPIRATIORY TRACT INFECTION IN CHILDREN

作　　者：王业军[1] 顾华丽[2] 阿爽 王丽燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市妇女儿童医疗保健中心内一科,山东青岛266011 [2]青岛大学医学院附属医院急诊内科

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2008年第6期514-515,517,共3页Medical Journal of Qilu

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿反复下呼吸道感染的相关因素。方法选择2005年1月～2006年12月72例反复下呼吸道感染住院病儿及50例正常儿童分别作为病儿组和对照组,分别测定血液中锌、铁、钙、IgA、IgG、IgM、C3、C4含量及T细胞亚群,调查有无基础疾病、母孕期情况、出生喂养史、生活环境、有无过敏体质、有无治疗不规范记录,记录相关结果,并进行分析。结果小儿反复下呼吸道感染与锌、钙、铁缺乏以及体液免疫和细胞免疫功能低下、基础疾病存在、早产、母亲生育年龄偏大、居住环境及过敏体质相关。结论小儿反复下呼吸道感染的预防应综合考虑多种因素,有基础疾病者应尽早治疗。Objective To investigate the related factors of recurrent lower respiratory infection in children. Methods Seventy two patients with the disease were studied and 50 normal children served as controls. Zinc, iron, caleiurn, IgA, IgG, IgM, complement 3 （C3）, complement C （C4）, and T cell subpopu[ation were detected. Medical history including original diseases, birth process, feeding, living environment, hypersensitivity, and mother＇s condition and so on were recorded and analyzed. Results The recurrence of lower respiratory infection in children is related with lack of zinc, iron and calcium, and cell immunity hypofunction, original diseases, premature birth, older child-bearing age, living environment, and hypersensitivity. Conclusion Multiple factors should be comprehensively analyzed, for those who have original diseases be treated as early as possible.

关 键 词：呼吸道感染 因素分析 统计学 儿童 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]