畜禽粪便中抗菌药物残留检测方法研究进展  

Progress on Detection Methods of Antimicrobial Residues in Feces of Livestock and Poultry

作　　者：张丹俊[1] 潘孝成[1] 赵瑞宏[1] 程宝艳[1] 胡晓苗[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2008年第11期101-103,共3页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家科技富民强县专项行动计划-(铜陵县)渔牧结合高效循环养殖技术集成示范与推广项目

摘　　要：由于抗菌药物的广泛使用,使很多养殖场的畜禽粪便中长期存在一种或多种抗菌药物的残留。畜禽粪便中抗菌药物残留不仅对微生态环境造成破坏,而且通过食物链对人体健康造成影响。有关学者就畜禽粪便中一些抗菌药物的残留检测方法进行了相关研究,已报道的有四环素类、大环内酯类、氟喹诺酮类、磺胺类及聚醚类离子载体抗生素等,所建立方法都是高效液相色谱检测法(HPLC)。同时,对有的抗菌药物还进行了降解规律和方法的研究,如金霉素、恩诺沙星及盐霉素等。这些研究将为控制和消除畜禽粪便中抗菌药物残留以及促进其循环再利用提供科学依据。Since widespread use of antibiotics, animal feces of many farms contains one or more antimicrobial residues in a long time. The antimicrobial residues will not only destruct micro-ecological environment, but also impact human health through the food chain. Scholars have done some research in the detection methods of antimicrobial residues to animal feces,there have been reports of tetracycline, macrolide, fluo- roquinolones, sulfa and polyether vector-type antibiotics, and all the detection methods are high-perform- ance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. At the same time, some anti-bacterial drugs are also conducted in degradation study of antibiotic residues in animal feces, such as chlortetracycline, enrofloxacin and salinomycin, these studies will provide help to control and eliminate antimicrobial residues.

关 键 词：畜禽粪便 抗菌药物残留 检测方法 降解 

分 类 号：S859.84[农业科学—临床兽医学]