面向交通地理信息时空特征描述的Spatial-UML研究  

Study on spatial-UML oriented traffic geographic information spatial-temporal characteristic representation

作　　者：陈少沛 李勇[3] 彭聪 谭建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所地理信息系统研究中心,广州510640 [2]French Naval Academy Research Institute, France 29240 [3]中山大学生命科学学院3S实验室,广州510275 [4]广州市客运交通管理处,广州510010 [5]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《测绘科学》2008年第6期97-99,91,共4页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目(7006314);广东省国际科技合作计划项目(2005B50301015);广州市科技计划项目-科技成果重点推广项目(2006C13G0131)

摘　　要：空间信息系统建模的多样性、主流信息技术的高度集成性以及逐渐变复杂的系统体系都使得软件和数据库设计者向可视化建模的主流方向发展。分析面向地理信息时空特征描述而建立的空间可视化语言插件(SpatialPVLs),并基于可视化建模技术标准,应用统一建模语言(UML)内置的扩展机制实现了针对地理信息时空特征描述的扩展。UML和SpatialPVLs的集成过程定义了面向地理信息时空特征描述的可视化建模语言,即Spatial-UML。最后,以城市交通模拟地理信息系统(GIS)数据概念模型设计为实例,验证Spatial-UML的适用性和扩展性,建立一个可以满足不同领域用户访问和理解的互协作建模架构,实现交通地理对象的空间、时态和时空特征的可视化标准描述和表达。Software and database designers are focusing on visually modeling, as the multiplicity of spatial information system modeling, highly integrated information technologies and gradually complicated system architecture. On the basis of the analysis of spatial plug-in for visual languages （ Spatial PVLs） developed for spatial-temporal relationship representation, this paper implements an extended UML class model with spatial and temporal stereotypes by integrating Spatialp VLs based on the stereotype extending mechanism. The integration process of UML and Spatial PVLs identifies an object-oriented visual modeling language developed for spatialtemporal relationship representation, i.e. Spatial-UML. Finally, it investigates and studies a traffic simulation GIS data integrated conceptual model. This is a use case for testing applicability and expansibility of the modeling framework based on Spatial UML. The objective is to develop an inter-collaboration modeling architecture for users＇ access and understanding in different domains and implement a formalism description of spatiality, temporality and spatial-temporal relationships of traffic geospatial objects.

关 键 词：交通地理信息时空特征 统一建模语言(UML) 空间可视化语言插件(PVLs) 地理信息系统(GIS) 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]