震后灾区中小学校建筑设计的重建标准与理念研究  

Standards and concepts for post-quake design and reconstruction of school buildings in disaster-stricken areas

作　　者：李志民[1,2] 李曙婷[1] 周山昆 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹),陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第5期697-702,共6页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50578133)

摘　　要："5·12"大地震对灾区中小学校建筑造成了巨大破坏.在灾区的震后重建工作中,中小学校建设工作不能只满足于简单的提高原有学校建筑的结构设计标准,而应在考虑加强建筑结构安全的同时,制定合理建设的步骤,进行发展性建设.以此为契机,借鉴日本建筑防震经验——学校为社区提供避难场所,进而提出开放式学校的概念.建设开放式学校不仅符合我国教改需要,而且是建设社会主义新农村的需要.5·12 earthquake did tremendous damage to the primary and secondary school buildintgs in the disaster areas.In the post-earthquake reconstruction work of these areas,it is not enough to simply improve the structure of the original school building design standards for the primary and secondary schools construction work.It is important not only to enhance the safety of the building structure,but also to make out the proper steps to carry on the developing construction.We could take this opportunity to learn from the Japanese experience in building that the campus should be the sanctuary for community during emergency period.On the basis of this,the concept of an open school is put forward.It meets the demands of educational reform but also the development of new socialist countryside.Open schools are becoming more and more necessary.

关 键 词：抗震 中小学校 发展性建设 开放式学校 

分 类 号：TU244.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]