论俄罗斯联邦环境基本法中的经济调整--兼论对我国修改《环境保护法》的启示  

On Economic Readjustment in the Basic Law on Environment of Russian Federation——Concurrently on its Revelation to China's Revision of Law on Environmental Protection

作　　者：李艳岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院教授,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2008年第5期33-38,共6页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：自20世纪60年代法经济学产生以来,运用经济学的方法分析法律的现象受到关注,许多国家将环境保护领域的经济调整作为一项制度在环境基本法中确定下来。《俄罗斯联邦环境保护法》将环境保护中的经济调整作为重要内容,规定了在生态预测的基础上编制社会经济发展的国家预测、编制生态发展的规划、制定和实施了环境保护措施、收取排污费、确定了污染物排放限额、建立了经济评价制度和经济激励制度、强制实行生态保险等机制,其中许多合理成分可供我国修改环境基本法时借鉴。Since the emergence of legal economics in the 1960s,the application of economic methods to analyze legal phenomena has come under scrutiny. Many countries have defined economic readjustment in the area of environmental protection as a system in the basic law on environment. The Environment Law of the Russian Federation turned economic readjustment into an important part of environmental protection,stipulating on the compilation of national forecasts of social and economic development on the basis of eco-forecasts,on the compilation of eco-development plan,formulating and implementing environmental protection measures,charging anti-pollution fees,defining pollution discharge limits,setting up economic assessment system and economic incentive system,and enforcing the implementation of eco-insurance mechanism. There are many rational elements that can serve as reference for China in revising its basic law on environment.

关 键 词：俄罗斯联邦 环境保护法 经济分析 法经济学 

分 类 号：D951.2[政治法律—法学] DD912.6