陶澍与包世臣关系探微  

Probe into the relations among Tao shu and Bao Shi-chen

作　　者：陶用舒[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《安徽史学》2008年第6期37-44,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：陶澍和包世臣是近代中国地主阶级改革派的核心骨干,嘉道年间经世致用思潮的主要代表。包世臣是陶澍的主要幕僚,他们开始突破"重农轻商"的传统观念,提出了"利商"的思想和政策;并共同设计了对漕运、盐务等有关国计民生大政的改革,他们所推行的海运、票盐更是改革派的主要成果。同时,他们对当时货币危机的原因、对禁烟运动和抗击外国侵略者,都有共同的认识,是中国近代杰出的爱国主义者。Tao shu and Bao Shi-chen were the core men of reform group in Chinese landlord class and main deputies of practical thoughts in the age of Jiaqing and Daoguang emperor. Bao Shi-chen was one main aides and staff of Tao shu. They began to break through traditional concept such as emphasizing farming and despising business. On the contrary, they protested thoughts and policies which were favorable for business and designed reforms such as river transport and salt business which were related to the national economy and the people＇s livelihood. The sea transport and ticket salt which they pushed were much more the main fruit of reform group. At the same time, they had many understanding about the reason of currency crisis, move- ment of banning opium and stood against foreign invader. They were outstanding patriots in the Chinese latter-day.

关 键 词：陶澍 包世臣 改革派 经世致用 爱国主义者 

分 类 号：K825.81[历史地理—历史学]