住宅建筑火灾时家庭行为对安全疏散的影响  

Analysis on the impact of family behaviour to evacuation in residential fire

作　　者：张国[1] 伍东[2] 宋文华[2,3,4] 谢树俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市消防总队,天津300090 [2]天津理工大学环境科学与安全工程学院,天津300384 [3]上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200240 [4]天津工业大学消防与安全工程研究所,天津300160

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2008年第11期810-813,共4页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：从社会学、心理学的角度阐述火灾情况下的家庭行为,针对家庭疏散时的特点描述聚集、逃生两个阶段,并结合有关疏散时间的模拟模型,探讨了家庭行为对安全疏在火灾危险情况下出现返回、等待、聚集的现象,耽误了疏散时间,给疏散造成不利影响。The family behaviour was researched by the use of sociology and psychology theories. According to the special characteristics of residential evacuation, it described the gathering stage and egress stage of family evacuation, finally explained the impact of family behaviour to safety evacuation. The cohesion of family members will make members return, wait and congregate in the case of fire, and delay the precious evacuating time, badly affect the whole evacuation.

关 键 词：火灾 人的行为 疏散 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]