缺电子芳烃侧链烷基的光氧化  

Photooxidation of Side Chains of Electron-Deficient Aromatic Hydrocarbons

作　　者：徐建华[1] 张海仁[1] 俞马金 

机构地区：[1]南京大学化学系

出　　处：《化学学报》1990年第6期602-607,共6页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：研究了9,10-二氰蒽(DCA)和四氯对苯二醌(TCBQ)敏化的甲苯、对氯甲苯、对氰基甲苯和对硝基甲苯的电子转移光氧化反应。DCA和TCBQ均可敏化甲苯和对氯甲苯的光氧化.产物为相应的取代苯甲酸和取代苯甲醛。DCA和TCBQ均不能有效敏化对氰基甲苯和对硝基甲苯的光氧化。但在反应体系中加入与反应物等摩尔的联苯为共敏化剂后,两者即可顺利氧化为相应的取代苯甲酸和取代苯甲醛。通过荧光淬灭和共敏化剂联苯、无水盐高氯酸镁、O_2^-剂对苯二醌以及电子给体对二甲氧基苯等外加试剂对光氧化的影响讨论了反应历程。The electron transfer photooxygenations of toluene, p-chlorotoluene, p-eyanotoluene, and p-nitrotoluene sensitized by 9, 10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA) and ehloranil were reported. Photooxygenation of toluene and p-chlorotoluene eould be sensitized by DCA or ehloranil, yielding the corresponding substituted benzaldehydes and benzoic acids as products, Neither DCA nor chloranil could sensitize the photooxygenation of p-cyanotoluene and p-nitrotoluene. However, both hydrocarbons could be photooxygenated in the presence of equimolar amount of biphenyl as eosensitizer and with chloranil as sensitizer to give the corresponding substituted benzaldehydes and benzoic acids. The reaction mechanisms were discussed according to the fluorescence quenching studies and the effects on the reaction of different additives such as eosensitizer biphenyl, O_2^- trap benzophenone, anhydrous salt Mg(CLO_4)_2 and electron donor p-dimethoxybenzene.

关 键 词：芳烃 光氧化 甲苯 氯甲苯 硝基甲苯 

分 类 号：O625.11[理学—有机化学]