2007年世界化学工业  

Chemical industry worldwide 2007

作　　者：苏晓渝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国化工信息中心,北京100029

出　　处：《现代化工》2008年第11期1-8,10,共9页Modern Chemical Industry

摘　　要：2007年全球对化工产品的需求继续增长,各主要化工生产国的化工生产均有不同程度的增长,美国增长1.4%,欧洲增长2.6%,韩国增长7.3%,日本增长1.9%。不过,石油和化工原料的价格增长更甚,虽然生产商提高了产品价格,但幅度远低于原材料价格的涨幅,因此产品销售量的增长并未给生产商带来高额利润。而美元贬值使美国的化学品贸易自2001年以来第一次出现盈余。大多数化工公司的销售额增长使公司能够继续增加投资,但化工从业人数继续下降。In year 2007 the global demands on chemical products had continued increasing, and the chemical industrial production in the head countries of chemical industry had increased at different degrees：in U. S. A. it is a 1.4 % of increase, in Europe. 2.6 %, in South Korea, 7.3 %, and in Japan, 1.9%. But the prices of petroleum and chemical raw materials rose more than that. Though the product prices got boosting,the go-up of product sale didn＇ t bring much benefits for the producers because the increasing extents of the product prices were lower than the of raw materials. The depreciation of U. S. dollar tins made the U. S. chemical trade present surplus at first time since 2001. By the go-up of product sale in majority of chemical companies they can keep up the investment, while the number of employees in this industry kept falling.

关 键 词：化学工业 生产 贸易 进出口 世界 

分 类 号：TQ-9[化学工程]