名名复合词内部语义关系多样性的认知理据  

The Cognitive Motivation for the Diversified Semantic Relations within Noun-Noun Compounds

作　　者：黄洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学223信箱,200083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2008年第6期1-7,共7页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：名名复合是汉语中一种重要的构词方式之一,其中以定中结构数量最多。本文以汉语定中结构名名复合词为研究对象,从认知角度讨论在两个名词性成分组合成一个复合结构名词时语义关系呈现多样性的动因。研究表明,构式义对词汇义的压制是定中结构名名复合词内部语义关系多样化的动因;名词具有丰富的本质结构是语义压制(semantic coercion)实现的概念基础;与名词1相关的区域激活是语义压制实现的途径,区域激活要遵循相关度、凸显度、接受度等原则。Noun-Noun compounding is a very productive word formation in Chinese, in which the modifier-head construction is in the majority. Focusing on the endocentric noun-noun compounds in Chinese, the paper gives an account of the cognitive motivation which lies behind the diversified semantic relations when two nouns are combined to form a nominal compound. It is proposed that the semantic coercion from constructional meaning to lexical meaning is the motivation governing the ex- istence of the diversified internal semantic relations in noun-noun compounds ; the qualia structure of nouns is the conceptual basis of semantic coercion; and zone activation involving the first noun of a noun-noun compound is the medium for the realization of semantic coercion, which follows the prin- ciples of relatedness, salience, and acceptability.

关 键 词：名名复合词 语义压制 本质结构 激活区 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]