有限组合选择限制的方向性和制约因素——兼论外向型搭配词典的体例设计  

The directionality and governing factors of selection restrictions in limited combinations:The design of a learners’ dictionary of collocations

作　　者：钱旭菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2008年第4期63-74,共12页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：北京市教育委员会共建项目“汉语言文字学学科基础建设平台”项目的经费支持

摘　　要：本文根据组成成分替换的自由程度区分三类不同的组合：自由组合、有限组合和凝固组合。通过“打＋名词”的分析发现：1）有限组合内部成分的选择限制有程度的差别和方向性；2）组合成分之间结合的紧密程度取决于组合所表示的是否是核心事件、组合内成分语义虚化的程度以及组合概念整合的程度。据此，本文针对外向型搭配词典的体例设计提出了一些建议。In this paper,three types of word combination are specified based on the criterion of substitutability,namely: free combinations,limited combinations and fixed combinations.Through the analysis of combinations of 'dǎ(打)+ noun',it was found that: 1) There are differences in degree and direction of selection restrictions in limited combinations;2) The constituents are closely combined if the combination expresses a nuclear event,or they are delexicalized,or the concept of the combination is highly integrated.Based on what have been found,some suggestions are given for the designing of a learners' dictionary of collocation.

关 键 词：有限组合 搭配 搭配词典 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H164