神经内科患者睡眠状况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of patient's sleeping quality and its influencing factors in the department of neurology

作　　者：刘敏[1] 郑士全[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第二附属医院,山东济南250001

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2008年第11期16-17,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨神经内科患者睡眠状况及影响睡眠的相关因素。方法:采用描述性研究,应用Athens失眠量表和自制影响睡眠因素、患者基本资料调查表对80例神经内科患者进行问卷调查。结果:33.75%的患者失眠,23.75%的患者可疑失眠;造成神经内科患者失眠的主要因素有环境噪声、担心病情、小便增多、躯体疼痛不适、夜间查房及治疗和耽误工作等;在年龄、文化程度和住院史等方面,患者的睡眠得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:神经内科患者的睡眠状况较差,应加强神经内科患者的睡眠护理,提高其睡眠质量。Objective： To study the patient＇ s sleeping quality and its influencing factors in the department of neurology. Methods ： The descriptive research was adopted to make an investigation on 80 patients based on patient＇ s essential data by AIS. Results： 33.75% of the patients suffered from insomnia and 23.75% had insomnia suspiciously. The influencing factors are noise, worry, frequency of micturition and pain in the body, etc. The significant differences were found in patient ＇ s age and education background （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Nursing care for patient＇ s sleeping should be strengthened so as to improve patient＇ s sleeping quality in the department of neurology.

关 键 词：神经内科 住院患者 睡眠障碍 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]