面向绿色设计的产品AHP生命周期环境影响评价模型  

A product life cycle assessment model based on AHP methodology in support of green design

作　　者：李方义[1] 李剑峰[1] 段广洪[2] 李建志[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学机械工程学院,山东济南250061 [2]清华大学精密仪器及机械学系,北京100084 [3]德克萨斯大学制造工程系,德克萨斯爱丁堡78539

出　　处：《山东大学学报（工学版）》2008年第5期57-61,共5页Journal of Shandong University（Engineering Science）

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目(No.2006BAF02A01-03,2006BAF02A08);山东省优秀中青年科学家奖励基金资助项目(No.2006BS05010)

摘　　要：产品全生命周期分析和评价(life cycle assessment,LCA)是实施绿色设计和绿色制造的关键技术,而LCA技术的核心是产品全生命周期环境影响评价模型的建立.依照ISO14000框架,提出了利用面向绿色设计的层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)方法对产品生命周期环境影响进行分析和评估,并建立了五层AHP评价模型.其次,详细论述了该评价模型的基本特性和应用过程.最后,通过具体实例的评估和分析介绍了该方法的应用.Life cycle assessment （LCA） is an important technology in carrying out green design and manufacturing, which is the basis of any LCA methodology. First, an analytic hierarchy process life cycle environmental impact assessment model was proposed under the framework of ISO14000. Some characteristics of this model, such as flexibility, definiteness, and transparency were discussed. Then, its application process was presented. Finally, a case study was used to illustrate the application of this method.

关 键 词：绿色设计 产品全生命周期分析和评价 面向绿色设计的层次分析法 环境影响评价 

分 类 号：TH12[机械工程—机械设计及理论]