竹农参与技术创新：沟通技术供给与需求的桥梁  

Bamboo Farmers' Participation in Technological Innovation:Communication Bridge of Technology Supply and Demand

作　　者：石德金[1] 余建辉[1] 马万沐 刘录昌 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院．福州350002 [2]福建武平县林业局,福建武平364300

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第6期18-22,共5页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省科技厅软科学研究计划资助项目(2007R0001)

摘　　要：林权改革后,竹农成为竹资源培育业的经营主体,但竹农固有的农民特性和目前科研体制存在的问题,使技术供给与竹农的技术需求产生了矛盾,即技术供给的"缺位"和竹农的技术需求呈现"若隐若现"状态,提出解决这一矛盾的有效方法是竹农直接参与技术创新。在参考学者对国际上农民参与技术创新总结的基础上,分析了竹农、高等院校、科研院所、企业、政府之间的技术关联性,认为各个利益群体之间与竹农形成一种"断层"关系,而竹农参与技术创新就是把这种"断层"关系"接续"起来,即让竹农与高等院校、科研院所、政府、企业等各利益群体之间形成一种内在化的技术关联性,并阐述了竹农主动参与技术创新的步骤。After the ownership of forest reform, bamboo farmers becomes the main body of management in the bamboo resources cultivation industry, but the contradictions between technical supplies and technical demand for the bamboo farmer are caused by the bamboo farmers＇ inherent characteristics and the existing problems of present scientific research system. That is, the supply of technology is ＂absent＂ and the technology supplies and bamboo agriculture technology needs display ＂indistinct＂ state. A effective method to resolve this contradiction is that bamboo farmers participate in technological in novation directly. Subsequently, on the basis of summaries of farmers＇ participation in technological innovation in other countries, this paper thinks that some kind of ＂fault＂ relation exists in the technology relevance along bamboo farmers, universities, research institutes, enterprises and the government,and the bamboo farmers＇ participation in technological innovation is a way to recover this ＂fault＂ relation, And this paper also sets forth active steps of bamboo farmers＇ participation in technological innovation.

关 键 词：竹农 竹资源培育 技术创新 技术供给 技术需求 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济] F324