四川地震灾区灾后农村居民卫生知识健康教育干预效果评估  

Evaluation of Health Education Intervention Effect of Rural Residents in Sichuan Earthquake Area

作　　者：何益新[1] 何建刚[2] 唐继海[3] 张志平[4] 李业群 杨小祥[2] 任军[3] 

机构地区：[1]铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽铜陵244000 [2]芜湖市疾病预防控制中心 [3]安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061 [4]安庆市卫生局 [5]铜陵市卫生局,安徽铜陵244000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2008年第6期420-421,424,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解地震灾区农村居民卫生防病知识知晓率,评估强化干预效果,为制定灾后卫生防病措施提供依据。方法采用普查的方式对在茶社中喝茶的居民进行面对面调查,第一次调查结束后,由防疫队员现场进行地震灾后卫生防病相关知识强化干预培训,然后再次进行调查。结果被调查居民食品卫生和饮水卫生防病知识知晓率在应急状态下超过了80%,强化干预使当地居民的卫生防病知识知晓率由干预前的68.4%上升到干预后的87.3%。结论在茶社开展强化干预活动措施效果明显。要根据当地实际情况,选择合适的场所开展健康教育。Objective To understand the health knowledge level of the rural residents and effectiveness of strengthening intervention on rural residents in Sichuan earthquake area and provide the baseline for developing preventive measures for the target population. Methods All residents in tea houses in majing town of shifang county were interviewed with the anonymous questionnaire. After the first survey, training was conducted by the investigation to strengthen health intervention, then, conduct another survey with the same questionnaire. Results The percentages of knowledge about food hygiene and water sanitation were more than 80% in the stringent state. The knowledge of health after strengthening intervention had higher than that of before, and the percentages of knowledge had increased from 68.4% to 87.3%. Conclusions The strengthening intervention was effective significantly. According to local conditions, health education and intervention should be carried out in a suitable place.

关 键 词：健康教育 干预 卫生知识 地震灾区 效果评估 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]