安徽省1296名监狱在押人员艾滋病知识和态度调查  

The Sucvey of Knowledge and Attitude on AIDs of 1296 Prisoners in One Jail of Anhui Province

作　　者：张小鹏[1] 李照荣[1] 洪艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061 [2]安徽省监狱管理局中心医院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2008年第6期422-424,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省某监狱在押人员艾滋病知识水平和相关态度,为对在押人员实施预防AIDS干预提供决策参考。方法采用整群抽样的方法,用自制的监狱在押人员艾滋病知识和态度调查表对1 296名在押人员进行问卷调查。结果92.5%的人认为艾滋病病毒可以通过性接触传播,82.3%的在押人员认为艾滋病感染者和健康人一样有工作的权利;仅有57.8%的人了解我国的艾滋病防治政策;艾滋病知识得分与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、户籍类型及职业类型有显著相关关系(P<0.05);预防艾滋病态度得分与年龄、文化程度、职业类型之间有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在押人员艾滋病防治相关知识掌握得不够全面,应加强此类人群的艾滋病防治健康教育和行为干预,预防艾滋病在此类人群中的传播。Objective To understand knowledge and attitude on AIDS of prisoners, find high risk factors for HIV spreading and provide evidence for prevention and control of AIDs. Methods 1 296 prisoners were investigated using the questionnaire. Result 92.5% of prisoners gave correct answers about HIV/AIDS transmission route. 82.3% prisoners thought that people living with AIDS had the same rights to get a job as health people. Only 57.8% persons knew the policy of AIDS prevention in china. The analysis showed that there was significant correlation between knowledge score and age, education, marriage, address, occupation （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The attitude score of AIDS were related with age, education and occupation （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Awareness on AIDS of people in the jail was not enough. In order to prevent HIV transmission, health education and behavioral intervention should be enhanced.

关 键 词：艾滋病 在押人员 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]