论留学生与近代科学救国思潮的形成  

On Modern Chinese Overseas Students and the Formation of the Idea of Saving the Nation by Modern Science

作　　者：朱华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,博士后历史学博士北京100089 [2]西华师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2008年第6期75-79,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：四川省教育厅资助科研项目"近代科学家与科学救国思潮研究"(SB06019);四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地--宜宾学院四川思想家研究中心资助项目"任鸿隽科学救国思想研究"(SXJZX2006-005);西华师范大学科研启动资金资助项目"近代科学家与科学救国思潮研究"(06B019)

摘　　要：近代留学生作为一个特殊的知识分子群体,开启了近代中国社会的新风,以他们的思想言行影响了近代社会诸多方面。留学生首次将西方科学完整地移植到中国来,成为中国近代科学的奠基人。他们对科学的传播一方面有利于近代中国科学的普及,更为重要的是促进了近代科学救国思潮的形成。留学生不仅在选习科目上侧重于自然科学以实现科学救国的理想,而且积极致力于科学救国思想的宣传与实践。1915年中国科学社及《科学》杂志的创立,标志着科学救国思潮的形成。科学救国思潮在促进近代中国思想文化变革和中国近代化进程中发挥了积极作用。The modem Chinese overseas students as a special intellectual community have opened the modem Chinese society＇ s new atmosphere and affected the modem society＇ s various aspects by their thoughts, words and deeds. The Overseas students who transplant the Western science to＇China completely for the first time, becomes the founder of the Chinese modem science. On the one hand as the spreaders of modem science, they are conducive to the popularization of science in modem China, more importantly, to promote the formation of the idea of Saving the Nation by modem science. Students not only learn subjects in the election focused on science and natural science in order to achieve the idea of national salvation, moreover devote positively to propaganda and the practice of the idea of national salvation —— the setting up of Science Society and journals. The Science Society of China in 1915 and ＂Sience＂ magazine＇ s founding, marks the formation of scientific ideas for national salvation. Salvation scientific thought in modem China to promote ideological and cultural change and modemization process of China has played an active role.

关 键 词：留学生 科学救国思潮 中国科学社 《科学》 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]