中国乡村旅游的空间分布格局及其优化  

Distribution Pattern and Regulation of Chinese Rural Tourism

作　　者：秦学[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院旅游学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2008年第6期715-718,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：广东省重点扶持学科旅游管理学科建设基金;广东省高校"千百十"工程培养基金;广东商学院优秀中青年骨干教师培养基金资助

摘　　要：随着中国旅游产业的快速发展,乡村旅游如雨后春笋般在各地区蓬勃兴起,有力地促进了中国旅游产业整体实力的提升和农村经济社会的全面发展。通过相关资料的分析研究得出:中国乡村旅游主要有5类别10种型态,分布范围遍及全国各个省区;乡村旅游开发充分利用了各地区的乡村资源和游客市场,区位选择较为科学,产业集聚度较高,空间结构规划比较合理;乡村旅游空间分布有四个特点:乡村旅游空间结构处于初级形态;乡村旅游的空间分布形态差异显著;全国有三个乡村旅游相对发达的区域;东中西部乡村旅游发展不平衡。优化中国乡村旅游空间结构的对策思路主要有:宏观层面——形成全国性乡村旅游空间网络;中观层面——构建区域性乡村旅游空间体系;微观层面——优化乡村旅游目的地空间结构。With the rapid development of Chinese tourism industry, the rural tourism has been flourishing everywhere as bamboo shoots after a spring rain. It powerfully promoted improvement of Chinese tourism industry strength and all-around development of rural economy and society. This passage, analyzing some materials related to Chinese tourism industry, drew some conclusions about Chinese rural tourism. First, Chinese rural tourism destinations could be divided into five kinds and located in each province of our country. Second, each rural tourism destination not only took full advantages of rural resources and tourist markets and selected a scientific location, but reached a high industries gathering level and made a rational space structure planning. Third, there are several kinds of features of Chinese rural tourism spatial pattem： ①The spatial structure of Chinese rural tourism was in primary stage; ②The differences of rural tourism spatial pattern of each area in China were remarkable; ③There were three areas in which rural tourism are comparatively flourishing in China; ④The rural tourism development between Easterns, Centrals and Westerns were uneven. Thus, some countermeasures about regulating the spatial structure of Chinese rural tourism were put forward. ① The nation-wide spatial network of Chinese rural tourism should be developed; ② The regional rural tourism spatial systems should be constructed; ③ Every rural tourism destination should be formed a reasonable spatial structure.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 空间分市 空间结构 中国 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]