岳飞之死与宋代文人政治的历史困境  

The Death of Yuefei and the Historical Dilemma of Song Dynasty Intellectual Politics

作　　者：张劲松[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064 [2]"985"工程文化遗产与文化互动创新基地 [3]贵州大学科技学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2008年第12期38-43,共6页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：岳飞之死乃是宋代政治的一大悲剧事件。一般认为是高宗、秦桧为与金媾和而杀害了岳飞,但从更深的政治文化传统来看,岳飞实为宋代士大夫官僚集团共同谋害。他的死象征了士大夫从武将手中重新夺回兵权,恢复了自宋代立国以来的文人主导政治的传统。岳飞之死亦显示了宋代文化的悲剧性质,是自北宋以来文人迫害武将传统的历史循环,显示了宋代文人集团极其狭隘的政治心胸。审视岳飞悲剧可以看出,士大夫们已经把维护本集团利益日益看得高于一切,甚至置王朝的整体利益于不顾,他们最终自陷于历史的困境而不能自拔。这也是整个所谓"宋型文化"失败的个案透视。The famous patriotic general Yuefei was murdered by Emperor Gaozong and First Chancellor Qinhui. Scholars usually think the death of Yuefei was to prepare the peaceful negotiation between Song and Jin, but the deeper reason for the murder of Yuefei lay in the political tradition of the time when intellectual politicians took over power from the hand of military generals. Understood in this way, the murder of Yuefei was symbolic of the narrow-mindedness of the intellectual politicians of the Song dynasty,which eventually led to the downfall of the empire.

关 键 词：岳飞之死 文化悲剧 文人政治 历史困境 武将 

分 类 号：K245.05[历史地理—历史学] K825.2[历史地理—中国史]