电力市场环境下的发电容量充裕性--(二)几种现有方法的分析  

State-of-the-art of Studies on Generation Capacity Adequacy in Electricity Market Environment Part Two Analysis of Several Existing Major Methods

作　　者：鲁刚[1,2] 文福拴[1,3] 薛禹胜[4] 钟志勇[2] 黄杰波[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市310027 [2]香港理工大学电机系,中国香港 [3]华南理工大学电力学院,广东省广州市510640 [4]国网电力科学研究院/南京南瑞集团公司,江苏省南京市210003

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2008年第21期1-7,71,共8页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2004CB217905);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70673023)~~

摘　　要：鉴于单一能量市场模式难以确保发电容量充裕性,国际上已提出多种旨在解决该问题的方法。就设计思路、理论基础、实践经验和方法特点等方面,较系统地总结和分析了已提出的近似传统规划方法、容量费用模式、容量责任和装机容量模式、区域装机容量市场法、期权法、运行备用支付法和用户侧容量定购法等。对这些方法在理论上的优缺点和应用方面的可行性、适用范围、配套措施等阐明了观点,在此基础上对确保中国发电容量充裕性提出了初步建议。Since it is well acknowledged that the energy-only market could not ensure the generation capacity adequacy, a lot of research work has been done around the world to explore new ways to solve this important and yet difficult problem. A comprehensive analysis and comparison is made to several widely employed or established methods including similar traditional planning, capacity payments, capacity obligations and installed capacity market, locatioflal installed capacity market, options, operating reserve payments, and capacity subscription, mainly from those aspects such as methodological design, theoretical foundation, practical experiences and basic features. Then, theoretical advantages and disadvantages, as well as the practical feasibility, the application scope and supporting measures of these methods are clarified. Finally, based on the above analysis and research, some preliminary suggestions are made for ensuring generation capacity adequacy in China.

关 键 词：发电容量充裕性 近似传统规划方法 容量费用模式 容量责任和装机容量模式 区域装机容量市场法 期权法 运行备用支付法 用户侧容量定购法 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]