从马克思的“同时胜利论”到邓小平的“改革开放论”——对马克思“地域性的共产主义”论断的重新解读  

Marx's "Theory of Synchronic Victory" and Deng Xiaoping's "Theory of Reform and Opening Door"——A Reinterpretation of Marx's Hypothesis of "Regional Communism"

作　　者：武天林[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学政治经济学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第6期5-11,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：苏联"十月革命"的胜利曾经使人们对马克思关于共产主义革命的"同时胜利论"作出过修正,列宁指导苏联"十月革命"的"一国胜利论"则成为其他国家进行社会主义革命的理论武器。但是,20世纪后期所发生的一系列重大事件和当前的世界形势告诉我们,对马克思的"同时胜利论"和列宁的"一国胜利论"应当进行更深入地思考。在重新思考这个问题时,我们必须重视被学术界所忽视的一个问题,这就是马克思在论述"同时胜利论"时关于"地域性的共产主义"的论断。今天只有重新解读这个论断,我们才能真正理解邓小平的改革开放理论。Lenin＇s theory of ＂communist victory in one country＂ successfully applied in ＂October Revolution＂, which meant a revision of Marx＇s theory of ＂synchronic victory of communist revolution＂, later became the theoretical weapon in socialist revolutions in other countries. However, the late 20th significant events and current situation of the world call for a deeper contemplation of the two theories. In considering this issue, close attention must be paid to Marx＇s judgment with regard to ＂regional communism＂ in his discussion on the theory of ＂synchronic victory＂, which has long been ignored by the academic world. Today, only by reinterpreting this theory of Marx＇s, can we really understand Deng Xiaoping＇s theory of reform and opening door.

关 键 词：马克思 邓小平 社会主义理论 同时胜利论 改革开放 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A49