院内真菌感染的危险因素及药敏结果分析  

Dangerous factor and analysis of susceptibility test of fungus infection in hospital

作　　者：张振龙[1] 牟永平[1] 于天为[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院附属人民医院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2008年第11期2311-2312,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:了解医院真菌感染的现状及危险因素,通过97例医院真菌感染阳性标本进行分离鉴定和药敏试验,了解医院真菌感染现状及危险因素,为临床防治及合理使用抗真菌药物提供依据。方法:常规方法培养分离真菌,鉴定采用法国生物梅里埃公司API20CAUX酵母菌鉴定系统。采用ATBFungus2 INT药敏试验条进行药敏试验。结果:感染发生率0.55%真菌感染主要为白色假丝酵母菌。感染危险因素为严重基础疾病、抗生素滥用、激素、化疗、侵入性操作等。结论:院内真菌感染呈上升趋势,院内真菌感染的发生与医源性因素密切相关,要高度重视医院内真菌感染,合理使用抗菌药物,减少真菌感染及耐药发生。Objective：To know the current situation and dangerous factor of fungus infection in hospital and provide the evidence for clinician rational using antibacterials. Methods： Ninety - seven positive cases of fungus infection in hospital were used for susceptibility test. Routine methods were used to culture and isolate fungus and API20CAUX saccharomycetes identify system of France Meiliai company were used to do identify. Adopt the agile ATBFungus2 INT medicine experiment strip to carry out the susceptibility test. Results： Infection rate was 0. 55% and the major infection was C albicans. The dangerous factors of infection were serious basis disease ,antibiotic abuse, hormone, the chemotherapy, intrude operation etc. Conclusion：Fungus infection is uptrend in hospital, the happening of fungus infections have close relationship with factors of medicine source. We should pay much attention to fungus infections in hospital and rationally use antibacterials to cut down fungus infection and drug resistance.

关 键 词：真菌感染 危险因素 药敏试验 

分 类 号：R519[医药卫生—内科学] R181.34[医药卫生—临床医学]