城镇居民自我药疗行为健康风险环节探讨  

On the Health Risk Links Involved in the Self-Medication of Chinese Urban Residents

作　　者：胡银环[1] 陈昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院,武汉市430030

出　　处：《中国药房》2008年第34期2719-2720,共2页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30500415)

摘　　要：目的:分析探讨城镇居民自我药疗行为的健康风险环节。方法:在文献研究和专家咨询的基础上,根据居民自我药疗行为过程及其健康损害发生可能性的大小确定居民自我药疗行为的高风险环节,并针对这些环节提出可行的干预建议。结果与结论:居民自我药疗行为的健康风险主要体现在自我诊断错误、药品选择不当、不能正确理解和按照说明书用药、不合理使用药物、不注意用药禁忌、特殊人群用药不考虑个体生理特点6个环节。开展居民自我药疗知识教育和行为管理,加强政府管制是减少居民自我药疗行为健康风险的有效途径。OBJECTIVE： To discuss the health risk links involved in self medication of Chinese urban residents. METHODS： Based on literature study and the experts consultation, the high risk links of the self - medication were defined according to the process of self - medication behavior and the probability of the health harm involved in the self - medication behavior, and the intervention suggestions were put forward for the health risks. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： The health risk links involved in self medication of Chinese urban residents appear as 6 links include self- diagnostic error, incorrect drug choice, failing to understand or follow drug package inserts in taking drugs, irrational drug use, unaware of the drug contraindication, disregarding the physiological particularity of the special drug users. Carrying out education on self- mediation and behavior management among the residents, and reinforcing the government control are the effective ways to reduce the health risk of self-medication.

关 键 词：自我药疗 风险环节 行为干预 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]