质的研究在体育社会科学研究中的应用  

Application of Qualitative Research to Sport Social Science

作　　者：张薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院体育教育系,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2008年第5期1-4,7,共5页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

摘　　要："质的研究"是以研究者为工具,在自然情境下采用多种资料收集的方法对社会现象进行整体性探究,使用归纳法分析资料和形成理论,通过与研究对象互动,对其行为和意义建构获得解释性理解的一种活动。"质的研究"在哲学基础、着重点和具体研究方法上同传统的定性研究有很大不同。在体育社会科学领域应用"质的研究"的意义,突出表现在弥补量的研究产生的不足。而在实际应用中应注意确定适宜的研究问题、制订一份合理的研究设计、科学地实施研究设计、研究者应具备相应的素养,以及创造良好的研究环境与条件等几个方面的要求。Qualitative research means a kind of research movement. During the movement, the researcher is a tool. They use many kinds of methods of collecting materials to look into completely social phenomena of natural circumstances. Analyses to materials and establishment of theories are based on inductive method. And, researchers get explainable understanding to their action and meaning by interaction between researcher and the subjects of research. ＂Qualitative research＂ here has a big difference from traditional qualitative research in philosophical foundation, emphasis and concrete research methods. The most important meaning of applying qualitative research to sport social science is to remedy the defects of quantitative re- search. When researcher uses ＂qualitative research＂, they should pay attention to five respects, including fixing suitable research issue, working out a rational research designation, carrying out scientifically research plan, making sure researcher have certain research quality, and creating good research environment and conditions.

关 键 词：质的研究 体育社会科学 定性研究 定量研究 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]