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机构地区:[1]江苏大学财经学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]南京大学商学院,南京210093
出 处:《经济问题》2008年第11期3-7,16,共6页On Economic Problems
基 金:国家自然科学基金"基于有限理性的个体投资者内生性决策机理的行为金融研究"资助项目(70472046)
摘 要:大多数经济学模型都是建立在自利人假定的基础上的。然而近年来,大量的实验经济学结果拒绝这种自利人的假定。在实验中,大多数参与者表现出利他、公平、互惠等涉他偏好。西方学者主要从三种不同的角度来解释涉他行为:第一,分配偏好模型,这类模型关注分配结果是否均等、公正、有效;第二,互惠偏好模型,这类模型认为关注他人是出于对他人的回报或报复;第三,未来合作偏好模型,这类模型认为关注他人是为了未来的合作,当存在合作前景时,人们将会更慷慨。对这三种涉他偏好的理论模型进行了综述与评价。Most economic models are based on the self- interest hypothesis. However, in recent years, overwhelming experimental economic evidence has systematically refuted the self- interest hypothesis. In the experiments, most participants show other-regarding preference, such as altruism, fairness, reciprocity, etc. Western economic theorists use three different approaches to explain the observed phenomena: first are the models of distributive preferences, which assume that people care about the final distribution, e.g., equality, equity, efficiency; second are the models of reciprocal preferences, which assume that people desire to reward or punish others beyond mere consequences; third are the models of future interaction preferences, which assume that people treat the partner more generously when there is a prospect of future interaction. This paper reviews and comments on these three kinds of models of other- regarding preferences.
分 类 号:F0[经济管理—政治经济学]
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