用开放的复杂巨系统理论研究煤瓦斯突出规律  

Study on law of coal and gas outburst with open complex giant system theory

作　　者：倪宏革[1] 李林[1] 贾韶丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学岩土工程重点试验室,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2008年第5期16-20,共5页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(506740003)

摘　　要：煤和瓦斯突出是煤炭开采中的主要灾害之一。随着我国煤矿开采由浅部向深部转移,这一问题变得日益突出。系统分析表明,煤和瓦斯赋存和运移过程是一个典型的开放的复杂巨系统。对于这种系统的研究,目前行之有效的方法是采用从定性到定量的综合集成方法,将专家群体(包括地质专家、采矿专家、地球物理探测专家、计算机专家、岩石力学专家等)、统计数据和信息资料、计算机技术三者有机结合起来,构成一个高度智能化的以人为主、人机结合的交互系统。通过集成各种知识,获得对问题的正确的认识和理解,才能在工程实践中发挥具体的指导作用。Coal and gas outburst is one of the disasters in the course of coal exploitation. The problem becomes more and more outstanding with the exploitation from the surface to the depth. Being based on the analysis of the system characters, this paper puts forward that the exploration and transportation processes of coal and gas is an open complex giant system. Recently, one of the effective methods is meta-synthesis engineering for dais kind of problem. The essence of this method is to bind the experts group,statistic data and other information and computer techniques together, forming a highly intelligent human-computer complex system where human intelligence is in the primary status. The detailed research methods and thoughts about coal and gas outburst disaster are discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：煤与瓦斯突出 开放的复杂巨系统 综合集成方法 地质构造 

分 类 号：TD713.2[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全] N949[自然科学总论—系统科学]