北京市怀柔区2005—2006年动物咬伤疫情监测分析  

Analysis of Epidemic Situation of Animal Biting in Huairou District of Beijing City during 2000—2007

作　　者：刘东来[1] 杨文静[1] 王保东[1] 刘连风[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,101400

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第23期2561-2562,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过对北京市怀柔区动物咬伤疫情监测分析,向政府提出预防狂犬病措施,保持怀柔区狂犬病零发病状态。方法收集怀柔区狂犬病免疫预防门诊记录,进行统计分析。结果2005—2006年,怀柔区狂犬病免疫预防门诊共登记动物咬伤患者5618名,全部给予狂犬病疫苗预防接种,接种率100%。动物咬伤的致伤犬共计5157条,1年内接种狂犬病疫苗的犬887条,接种率只有17.2%。结论①政府应加大居民狂犬病预防知识宣传,提高狂犬病预防知识知晓率。②提高怀柔区家犬狂犬病疫苗预防接种率,切断传染源,控制狂犬病发病。[ Objective] To put forward measures of preventing rabies to the government by the analysis of epidemic situation of animal biting in Huairou district, so as to keep zero status of rabies incidence in Huairou District. [ Methods] The clinical records of rabies vaccination were collected and analyzed statistically. [ Results] A total of 5618 patients who were bit by animal were registered in the vaccination clinic for rabies from 2006 to 2007, all of them received rabies vaccination with the rate of 100%. There were 5, 157 injured dogs bit by animal, 887 （ 17.2% ） received rabies vaccination within one year. [ Conclusion] （1）The government should increase the propaganda of the prevention knowledge of rabies, and improve the knowledge rate of it. （2）The government should im- prove the rabies vaccination rate of dogs in Huairou district, cut off the source of infection and control the incidence of rabies.

关 键 词：动物 犬 狂犬病 免疫预防 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]