生物-膜分离法处理尿素废水  

STUDIES ON UREA HYDROLYSIS BY BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT-MEMBRANE SEPARATION METHOD

作　　者：陈毓琛[1] 朱书奎[1] 周集体[1] 俎玉筠[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学环境工程研究所

出　　处：《环境化学》1990年第4期59-65,共7页Environmental Chemistry

摘　　要：本文利用豆制品废水作为摩氏菌的营养源,在37℃下,摩氏菌的真产率因数和维持系数分别为5.43mg湿菌/mg蛋白质和0.018h^(-1);在环流反应器中,经过100h连续水解尿素的试验表明:摩氏菌水解尿素具有稳定性.应用聚砜酰胺超滤膜将处理后的废水与菌体分离,进行细胞的循环,可以有效地提高尿素的分解率.This paper studies on the continuous hydrolysis of urea by proleus Morganii cells with the wbean-producl aste ater as nutriment in the biological reactor. Its lesults show that v hen cells grow in the bean-product wastevater at 37℃, the true growth yield factor is 5.43mg bacterium per mg protein and the maintenance coefficient is 0.018(h-1).It is demonstrated that the cells need dissolved oxygen in gro ing condition, but oxygen is not necessary for cells to hydrolyze urea. In order to keep the process of urea hydrolysis by cells, the adequate supplies of nutriment and dissolved oxygen are essential.It is also demonstrated that the cells have leng stability of urea hydrolysis in the bean-product waslewater by continuous 100(h) experiment. We have selected PSA membrane of ultrafiltraticn to concentrate the suspension solution and return the concentrated solution into reacting system. Experimental results show that this method can raise largely urea decomposition ratio(e).Thus the method of urea hydrolysis by biological treatment and membrane separation is possible to treat industrial urea wastcwater.

关 键 词：尿素废水 废水处理 生物-膜分离 

分 类 号：X789.03[环境科学与工程—环境工程]